sábado 13 de marzo de 2010
martes 9 de febrero de 2010
lunes 21 de diciembre de 2009
jueves 8 de octubre de 2009
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First, a brief word or two on flesh tones.
Many people rely on Flesh Tone when painting flesh tones. This is a big mistake. Hardly anyone is the color of Flesh Tone paint. There should be at least ten different colors set aside for flesh tones, including purple and lavender, several degrees of pink, several beiges, and Terra Cotta. A palette should never be without Terra Cotta. Unless you’re painting Smurfs, at which time, you’re in the wrong class.
Step 2
And if the subject has black hair, such as this one, the blackness will have different sub-colors. Many people in the Middle East and
For skin tones, add a watered-down Burnt Sienna and some Terra Cotta to brighten the shadows and put life into the skin. Again, well-meaning nosy people will insist that the shadows are too dark. Use another scoff or a combination of your two best.
Again, if taking a photo, try to get a shadow or the tip of your finger in the shot. It will add personality and authenticity.
Step 5
Usually, an artist has the entire composition planned before putting the preliminary sketches on the canvas. Some of us, on the other hand, rely on our right brains or are too lazy. We instead allow ourselves to be open to the painting’s specific needs and let it guide us. In this case, it is the subconscious mind that comes into play, dredging up out of its depths the long-buried correct answer that we misinterpret as intuition. Those who rely on their left brains usually think too much and cloud the composition with reasoning and intentions instead of what the picture actually needs, which should come after deep reflection and/or sleep deprivation.
When it does come, draw the background’s outline and paint a wash over it in the general tones, trying not to get any on the already-painted foreground. This is the biggest disadvantage of doing the foreground first, and one must be careful not to water the paint down too much or leave it unattended before it is dry. If the phone rings, lay the canvas down flat instead of propped on the easel, or gravity (what a cruel mistress is gravity) will thwart you. If you catch the drips in time, a wet brush can loosen and raise them, and they can be dabbed gently away with tissue.
In the case of the bench, to create texture, plastic paste was diluted and brushed on, and sand dribbled on top. When it was firmly stuck, another coat was painted on top of it to secure it to the canvas and prevent it from being dislodged by subsequent brushstrokes.
Darken as much as can be darkened without losing sight of the sketches. Notice where the shadows of the bench are painted with a hint of blue? This is what is called reflected color. Take a long look at a white wall or a yellow chair, and you will notice that the wall is hardly a uniform white and the chair certainly isn’t the solid yellow that is its characteristic local color, or how it appears in typical daylight. They both take on the colors of objects near them. Time out.
reflected color - The color perceived from an object, determined by the wavelengthlight leaving its surface after selective absorption of other wavelengths of the incident light — the light hitting the surface. Reflected light behaves in certain ways that differentiate it from colors produced by sources of the light. The concept of reflected color is related to that of subtractive color — color produced by mixing cyan, yellow and magenta pigments, each of which absorbs certain wavelengths. A balanced mixture of these colorant or subtractive primaries theoretically yields black since it absorbs all wavelengths of visible light.
Okay, time in. So, because the subject’s güipil and skirt are predominantly blue, the shadows underneath her will have a bluish cast.
Step 7
Step 8
For moss, it is good to start with a black foundation and build upon it with subtly lightening shades of brownish and yellowish greens, dabbed lightly with the tips of a fan brush. Ferns are easily painted with a detail brush dabbed with the tip facing away from the stem, forming the outer edges of the frond’s leaves. First one dab in the direction the frond is pointing, creating a teardrop shape, and one on either side, diagonal to it and a bit behind. Two more in the same fashion, and then the rest line the stem all the way down perpendicular to the first leaf. When you’re all done, hold the painting up in front of a mirror and look at its reflection. Any errors will be suddenly apparent. If you feel the composition is unbalanced, stick a lizard in there to even it out.